Based on the typical oil sands of the 45° angle reservoir somewhere in Gansu province as the research object, an experimental model with the application of sodium hydroxide, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid and anionic polyacrylamide as the triple component ASP displacement agent was investigated using local oil sands as samples. The asp flooding on the secondary development of 45° angle oil sands reservoir effect after hotwater flooding was tested, and the changing laws of sweep area for displacement agent, flooding effect and production of different direction horizontal well were also studied. The results showed that, displacement agent flowed to transverse area and affected area increased significantly, making the oil sands recovery improved for 18.91%, and production of the horizontal well which parallel to inclination of the reservoir is higher.

In recent years the multilateral horizontal well plays a more and more important role in the development of low permeability oil and gas reservoir, which is the effective method to exploit shale reservoir and tight sandstone reservoir. In order to further improve the yield, hydraulic fracturing cracks could be used to increase oil and gas production of multilateral horizontal well. Based on the water and electricity resembling principle, the experiment inspected the crack length, osmotic conditions，branch number, the influence of horizontal segment of the openhole and closed conditions. The results show that there existed the optimal length of cracks and the yield of each branch horizontal well was different|there existed yield differences between openhole completion and closure completion under the conditions of the same branch.

When buried pipeline was running, there were many factors could cause shutdown phenomenon. This could cause serious economic losses. Oil temperature and soil temperature were the important parameters for pipeline shutdown security. So it was significant to study oil temperature field and soil temperature field for the safe operation of buried pipeline. It was simulated that the excavation area temperature during the shutdown of the pipeline. And the simulation was threedimensional. Calculation areas contained three parts: soil area, pipeline internal area and the excavation area. These temperature fields were changed after excavation. And the changes of these three areas were simulated. The safety shutdown time was obtained by pipeline internal oil temperature changes. The oil temperature was declined after excavation. The influence of excavation area was obtained by observing the oil temperature. The temperature decline reflected the influence range. The results provided a reference for the safety production.

Volcanic-rock reservoir belongs to extremely low permeability gas reservoir. However, as with natural holes and rifts, it can be for industrial development. Relative permeability curve is an important data for dynamic analysis and numerical simulate of gas reservoir development. It illustrated by the case of a Jilin Province's volcanic-rock gas reservoir, and measured the relative permeability curve by unsteady-state water displacement by gas. The results show: It had a high bound water saturation, residual gas saturation and water saturation in isotonic point; it also had a low relative permeability in isotonic point and a low water relative permeability in endpoint; confining pressure and displacement pressure had a significant impact to the results; volcanic-rock reservoir had a serious heterogeneity.

When it is transferred the high-pour-point and viscous crude oil, heat loss was serious. And the heat loss was more serious after fault shutdown. When the shutdown time is beyond the safe shutdown time accident occurs. It is important to study the heat calculation of crude oil. Compared the winter and summer shutdown temperature drop of the crude oil. Different shutdown time was given, simulated the temperature drop of each time. Calculated the out-station temperature of shutdown crude oil. Simulated the threedimensional temperature field of soil and pipeline after the shutdown. Concluded that the change rules of crude oil and the soil temperature field at different temperature. When the outstation temperature reach a certain temperature, it can ensure shutdown and restart safety. The result provided a reference for the safety production.